{"id":65713,"date":"2026-03-15T03:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T18:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sys-tre.com\/forexguide\/?p=65713"},"modified":"2026-04-15T00:53:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T15:53:26","slug":"mql4-datetime-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sys-tre.com\/forexguide\/mql4-datetime-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"MQL4 \u6642\u9593\u30fb\u65e5\u4ed8\u95a2\u6570\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\uff5cYear\u30fbHour\u30fbTimeCurrent\u30fbiBarShift\u30fb\u4e94\u5f53\u65e5\u5224\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

MQL4\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u65e5\u4ed8\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Year()\u30fbMonth()\u30fbDay()\u30fbDayOfWeek()\u30fbHour()\u30fbMinute()\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e5\u6642\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3001TimeCurrent()\u30fbTimeLocal()\u30fbTimeGMT()\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6642\u523b\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u6642\u523b\u30fbGMT\u6642\u523b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3001TimeToStr()\u30fbStrToTime()\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u5909\u63db\u3001iBarShift()\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u691c\u7d22\u3001\u4e94\u5f53\u65e5\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u590f\u6642\u9593\u5bfe\u5fdc\u307e\u3067\u3001MT4 EA\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\u9593\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"MQL4<\/figure>\n\n\n

MQL4\u3068MQL5\u306e\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n
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\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>MQL4<\/th>MQL5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5e74\u306e\u53d6\u5f97<\/td>Year()<\/td>MqlDateTime\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
\u6708\u306e\u53d6\u5f97<\/td>Month()<\/td>MqlDateTime.mon<\/td><\/tr>
\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u53d6\u5f97<\/td>DayOfWeek()<\/td>MqlDateTime.day_of_week<\/td><\/tr>
\u6642\u523b\u306e\u53d6\u5f97<\/td>Hour(), Minute()<\/td>MqlDateTime.hour, MqlDateTime.min<\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u5909\u63db<\/td>TimeToStr()<\/td>TimeToString()<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d0\u30fc\u691c\u7d22<\/td>iBarShift()<\/td>Bars() + \u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/td><\/tr>
datetime\u578b<\/td>4\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u6574\u6570\uff081970\u5e74\u57fa\u6e96\uff09<\/td>\u540c\u3058\uff088\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u3060\u304c\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u3042\u308a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

MQL4\u3067\u306fYear()\u3001Month()\u3001Hour()\u306a\u3069\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u65e5\u6642\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002MQL5\u3067\u306fMqlDateTime\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3084\u3084\u5197\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

datetime\u578b\u306e\u57fa\u672c<\/h2>\n\n

MQL4\u306edatetime\u578b\u306f\u30011970\u5e741\u67081\u65e50\u66420\u52060\u79d2\uff08Unix Epoch\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u79d2\u6570\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u6574\u6570\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

void DatetimeBasics()\n  {\n   \/\/ datetime \u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\n   datetime dt1 = D'2024.01.15 09:30:00';\n   datetime dt2 = D'2024.12.31';  \/\/ \u6642\u523b\u7701\u7565=00:00:00\n\n   \/\/ \u73fe\u5728\u6642\u523b\n   datetime serverTime = TimeCurrent();  \/\/ \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6642\u523b\n   datetime localTime  = TimeLocal();    \/\/ PC\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u6642\u523b\n   datetime gmtTime    = TimeGMT();      \/\/ GMT\/UTC\u6642\u523b\n\n   Print(\"\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6642\u523b:\", TimeToStr(serverTime, TIME_DATE|TIME_SECONDS));\n   Print(\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u6642\u523b:\", TimeToStr(localTime, TIME_DATE|TIME_SECONDS));\n   Print(\"GMT\u6642\u523b:\", TimeToStr(gmtTime, TIME_DATE|TIME_SECONDS));\n\n   \/\/ \u65e5\u6642\u306e\u5dee\uff08\u79d2\u5358\u4f4d\uff09\n   int diffSeconds = (int)(dt2 - dt1);\n   int diffDays    = diffSeconds \/ 86400;\n   Print(\"\u65e5\u6570\u5dee:\", diffDays,\"\u65e5\");\n  }<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\u65e5\u6642\u8981\u7d20\u53d6\u5f97\u95a2\u6570<\/h2>\n\n
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\u95a2\u6570<\/th>\u623b\u308a\u5024<\/th>\u7bc4\u56f2<\/th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Year()<\/td>int<\/td>1970-<\/td>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
Month()<\/td>int<\/td>1-12<\/td>\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
Day()<\/td>int<\/td>1-31<\/td>\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
DayOfWeek()<\/td>int<\/td>0-6<\/td>\u66dc\u65e5\uff080=\u65e5\u66dc\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
DayOfYear()<\/td>int<\/td>1-366<\/td>\u5e74\u521d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
Hour()<\/td>int<\/td>0-23<\/td>\u6642<\/td><\/tr>
Minute()<\/td>int<\/td>0-59<\/td>\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
Seconds()<\/td>int<\/td>0-59<\/td>\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n
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\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Year()\u3001Month()\u3001Hour()\u7b49\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u6642\u523b<\/strong>\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6642\u523b\u57fa\u6e96\uff09\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u306f\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6642\u523b\u304c\u8fd4\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306edatetime\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001TimeYear()\u3001TimeMonth()\u3001TimeHour()\u7b49\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u7279\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u53d6\u5f97<\/h3>\n\n
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\u95a2\u6570<\/th>\u8aac\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
TimeYear(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
TimeMonth(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
TimeDay(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
TimeDayOfWeek(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u66dc\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
TimeDayOfYear(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u5e74\u521d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
TimeHour(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u6642<\/td><\/tr>
TimeMinute(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
TimeSeconds(datetime)<\/td>\u6307\u5b9adatetime\u306e\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n
void PrintBarInfo(int barIndex)\n  {\n   datetime barTime = Time[barIndex];\n\n   Print(\"\u30d0\u30fc[\", barIndex,\"] \u306e\u6642\u523b:\", TimeToStr(barTime, TIME_DATE|TIME_MINUTES));\n   Print(\"  \u5e74:\", TimeYear(barTime));\n   Print(\"  \u6708:\", TimeMonth(barTime));\n   Print(\"  \u65e5:\", TimeDay(barTime));\n   Print(\"  \u66dc\u65e5:\", TimeDayOfWeek(barTime),\" (0=\u65e5, 1=\u6708, ... 5=\u91d1)\");\n   Print(\"  \u6642:\", TimeHour(barTime));\n   Print(\"  \u5206:\", TimeMinute(barTime));\n  }<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n
TimeToStr \/ StrToTime\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u5909\u63db<\/h2>\n\n
string TimeToStr(\n   datetime value,    \/\/ \u5909\u63db\u3059\u308bdatetime\n   int      mode = TIME_DATE|TIME_MINUTES  \/\/ \u8868\u793a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\n);\n\/\/ mode: TIME_DATE(\u65e5\u4ed8), TIME_MINUTES(\u6642\u5206), TIME_SECONDS(\u6642\u5206\u79d2)\n\ndatetime StrToTime(\n   string value  \/\/\"yyyy.mm.dd hh:mi\" \u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\n);\n\/\/ \u623b\u308a\u5024: \u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308bdatetime<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n
void TimeStringExamples()\n  {\n   datetime now = TimeCurrent();\n\n   \/\/ \u5404\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\n   Print(TimeToStr(now, TIME_DATE));               \/\/\"2024.06.15\"\n   Print(TimeToStr(now, TIME_MINUTES));             \/\/\"14:30\"\n   Print(TimeToStr(now, TIME_SECONDS));             \/\/\"14:30:45\"\n   Print(TimeToStr(now, TIME_DATE|TIME_MINUTES));   \/\/\"2024.06.15 14:30\"\n   Print(TimeToStr(now, TIME_DATE|TIME_SECONDS));   \/\/\"2024.06.15 14:30:45\"\n\n   \/\/ \u6587\u5b57\u5217\u304b\u3089datetime\u306b\u5909\u63db\n   datetime dt = StrToTime(\"2024.06.15 09:30\");\n   Print(\"\u5909\u63db\u7d50\u679c:\", TimeToStr(dt, TIME_DATE|TIME_SECONDS));\n  }<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n
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\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6642\u523b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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